A few species have also become naturalized in other regions ( Mediterranean, India, Australia, North and South America, Hawaiian Islands, etc.). The genus is native to tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, and various islands in the Indian Ocean ( Mauritius, Réunion, Comoros, etc.). The plant Agave americana, which is sometimes called "American aloe", belongs to the Asparagaceae, a different family. In the past, it has been assigned to the family Aloaceae (now included in the Asphodeloidae) or to a broadly circumscribed family Liliaceae (the lily family). Within the subfamily it may be placed in the tribe Aloeae. The APG IV system (2016) places the genus in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae. Other species, such as Aloe ferox, are also cultivated or harvested from the wild for similar applications. It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe". Spikes on an Aloe Vera houseplantĪloe ( / ˈ æ l oʊ, ˈ æ l oʊ i, ə ˈ l oʊ i/ also written Aloë) is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering succulent plants. This allows them to survive in arid environments. Just fertilize them 2-4 times in a year, and they’ll do well.Succulent plants, such as this aloe, store water in their enlarged fleshy leaves, stems, or roots, as shown in this split aloe leaf. Succulents and cacti grow best in poor soil, and so do the plants from the aloe genus. If you live in a cold zone, bringing the plant indoors before the frost would be wise. Avoid exposing the plant to cold temperatures. This plant performs best when kept in temperatures between 55-90☏ or 13-32☌. Right Temperature Shutterstock/New Africa This will allow the mother plant to become full and plump again. The best time to repot is when you witness it growing pups at that time, you can shift the pups to a new location. Re-pot When it Starts to Grow PupsĪvoid re-potting the plant at any random time of the year. The best way to keep all these issues at bay is never to overwater the plant. You can take care of the pests using insecticidal soap.Īlso, keep an eye on the root, stem, and leaf rot. Monitor Diseases & Pests Shutterstock/KingTaĪloe can sometimes get infested with Aloe Mite, which can hamper the plant’s growth, resulting in skinny and pale leaves. This is why aways use a well-draining soil mix when growing aloes and other succulents for healthy specimens. Using compact soil is the main reason that prevents the roots from absorbing moisture. Non-plump, skinny, and brittle leaves might be an indication that the plant is not getting enough water. Make sure to use a pot that is one size bigger than the plant. It will also urge the plant to grow more pups rather than diverting its energy into growing plumpy leaves. Growing aloe in a tiny pot will make the leaves small and skinny. Make sure that the plant gets a minimum of 3-4 hours of direct sun every day. If you keep your plant in a shady spot or a location where it gets an hour or so of indirect light, then it will have skinny leaves. Provide More Sunlight Shutterstock/Tanya NZĪloe, being succulent, does best in a good amount of sunlight. The best thing is to water it thoroughly whenever you discover a dry growing medium. And if you’ll water regularly, the foliage would lean and small. With Aloes, the thing is the less you’ll water frequently, the more this plant will direct its leaves to store water, and they will become fleshy and full.
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